China criminalizes criticism of its army

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The Chinese flag is raised during a military parade at the Zhurihe training base in China’s northern Inner Mongolia region on July 30, 2017. (Photo courtesy: Defense News)

(TibetanReview.net, Apr08’19) – China has made any criticism of its army a criminal offence. So anyone who tweets that the Chinese military is corrupt, or that Chinese weapons don’t work, or, say anything else online that makes the People’s Liberation Army look bad may land one in jail, reported nationalinterest.org Apr 6.

The report said the country had just drafted a law that would criminalize the spreading of online “rumors” regarding China’s military.

The report quoted the Chinese state-run media as saying, “The proposal calls for amending and improving laws and regulations, including the country’s Criminal Law, to create a better litigation system for clearer, more authoritative and powerful legal tools against online military-related rumors.”

The new law follows a 2018 law that criminalized “slander” against “heroes and martyrs,” including war heroes.

Chinese officials were reported to worry that the Internet and social media were unleashing a tide of “fake” news, although some might actually have been truthful though embarrassing to the army.

“In recent years, more than 10,000 military-related slanderous comments have surfaced online annually,” Jiang Yong, a Chinese legislator and political commissar of the PLA Beijing Garrison Command, was quoted as saying.

Jiang was also quoted as saying, “some online celebrities deliberately hype military-related hotspot issues, smearing the army’s image and creating bad blood between the military and civilians, which has created extremely bad political and social influence.”

One apparently false online rumor was reported to have claimed that China was “offering soft loans of 20 billion yuan (US$3 billion) to India in exchange for their retreat” from disputed territory claimed by China.

Chinese leaders may also be worried about persistent corruption within the military, so policing the Internet would be another way to stifle publicization of these problems, the report said.

The report said that for authoritarian governments like Russia and China, whose popularity and even legitimacy rest on the prestige of their militaries, civil liberties take a back seat.

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